【receive】在日常交流和工作中，“receive”是一个非常常见的动词，表示“接收”或“收到”。无论是邮件、文件、礼物，还是信息、服务等，都可以用“receive”来描述其被获取的过程。以下是对“receive”的用法、常见搭配及例句的总结。
一、基本含义与用法
| 项目 | 内容 |
| 英文原意 | receive |
| 中文含义 | 接收、收到、获得 |
| 词性 | 动词（v.） |
| 常见时态 | 一般现在时：receive / receives 一般过去时：received 现在分词：receiving 过去分词：received |
| 语境 | 多用于正式或书面语中，也可用于口语 |
二、常见搭配与短语
| 搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
| receive a message | 收到一条信息 | She received a message from her friend. |
| receive an email | 收到一封电子邮件 | I received an email from the company yesterday. |
| receive a gift | 收到一份礼物 | He received a birthday gift from his sister. |
| receive payment | 收到付款 | The company received the payment on time. |
| receive support | 获得支持 | Many people received support during the crisis. |
| receive training | 接受培训 | Employees will receive training next week. |
| receive a call | 接到电话 | I received a call from my mother this morning. |
三、使用注意事项
1. 主语与宾语关系
“receive”强调的是“被接收者”，因此主语通常是人或事物，而宾语是被接收的内容。例如：“I received a letter.”（我收到了一封信。）
2. 与“send”的区别
“receive”是被动动作，而“send”是主动动作。例如：“She sent me a message”（她发给我一条信息）；“I received a message”（我收到了一条信息）。
3. 常用于正式场合
在商务、学术或官方文件中，“receive”比“get”更正式。例如：“The package was received on Monday.”（包裹于周一送达。）
四、例句对比
| 句子 | 说明 |
| I got a call from the office. | 更口语化，适用于非正式场合 |
| I received a call from the office. | 更正式，适合书面或正式场合 |
| Did you get the email? | 简洁，常用于日常对话 |
| Did you receive the email? | 正式一些，适用于工作或邮件沟通 |
五、总结
“Receive”是一个表达“接收”或“获得”的常用动词，广泛应用于各种语境中。它在正式场合中比“get”更合适，且常用于描述信息、物品、服务等的接收过程。通过掌握其常见搭配和使用场景，可以更准确地运用这一词汇，提升语言表达的清晰度和专业性。